A. Matthew 26:20-30. At the close of this passage the disciples are out
of the upper room, and Judas has left. The passage does not state whether
Judas took the supper or not.
B. Mark 14:17-26.
C. Luke 22:14-39. This is the clearest expression that Judas was present
when the Lord’s Supper was given.
D. John 13:2-18:1.
1. We know John 12:1 is six days before the Passover (or more properly,
the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is the 15th day of the
first month).
2. All the events from John 12:12-50 happen on the 5th day
before the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Verse 12 is the 5th day
before the Feast of Unleavened Bread. It is Saturday, the weekly Sabbath
of the Jews that Christ made his triumphant entry into Jerusalem, not
Sunday, as the proponents of the celebration of Easter, claim.
3. John 13:1 is an introduction to the events that follow.
4. John 13:2 explain that "…and supper being ended…"
Which supper? There is no doubt in my mind that the Passover supper, in
which the Lord’s Supper was instituted, is spoken of.
a. John 13:2 ties with Luke 22:20, "Likewise also the cup
after supper…"
b. It seems to me that both the bread and the wine were used after
the supper to institute what we now call, The Lord’s Supper.
5. Notice the sequence of events.
a. John 13:2 – After the supper, the devil has now put into the
heart of Judas to betray Christ.
1) This does not mean that this is the time Judas decided to work
out the arrangements to betray Christ.
2) According to Matthew 26:14-16, Mark 14:10,11 and Luke 22:3-6,
all these arrangements had already been worked out.
3) John 13:2 means that Judas now determines he will follow through
on his plans.
b. Judas is still present – he does not leave until verse 30.
c. John 13:3-17 – Christ washed the disciples feet – including
Judas.
d. John 13:18 – Christ speaks of his betrayer.
e. John 13:19-30 – There is a discussion about the betrayer and
Judas goes out to betray Christ.
f. John 13:31-17:26 – There is much teaching by Christ and the
prayer of Christ to God as recorded in John 17.
g. John 18:1 – Jesus here goes into the Mount of Olives (or the
Garden of Gethsemane) as recorded in Matthew 26:30, Mark 14:32, and Luke
22:39.